docs(logging): add logging-helper skill documentation

Add comprehensive skill documentation for @isa/core/logging usage:
- SKILL.md: Core principles, patterns, and best practices
- examples.md: Real-world usage scenarios across components/services
- reference.md: Quick API reference and configuration guide
- troubleshooting.md: Common issues and solutions

Provides guidance for consistent logging patterns throughout the codebase.
This commit is contained in:
Lorenz Hilpert
2025-10-24 16:33:36 +02:00
parent 29f7c3c2c6
commit 52c82615c7
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---
name: logging-helper
description: Ensures consistent usage of the @isa/core/logging library across the codebase with best practices for performance and maintainability
---
# Logging Helper Skill
Ensures consistent and efficient logging using `@isa/core/logging` library.
## When to Use
- Adding logging to new components/services
- Refactoring existing logging code
- Reviewing code for proper logging patterns
- Debugging logging issues
## Core Principles
### 1. Always Use Factory Pattern
```typescript
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
// ✅ DO
#logger = logger();
// ❌ DON'T
constructor(private loggingService: LoggingService) {}
```
### 2. Choose Appropriate Log Levels
- **Trace**: Fine-grained debugging (method entry/exit)
- **Debug**: Development debugging (variable states)
- **Info**: Runtime information (user actions, events)
- **Warn**: Potentially harmful situations
- **Error**: Errors affecting functionality
### 3. Context Patterns
**Static Context** (component level):
```typescript
#logger = logger({ component: 'UserProfileComponent' });
```
**Dynamic Context** (instance level):
```typescript
#logger = logger(() => ({
userId: this.authService.currentUserId,
storeId: this.config.storeId
}));
```
**Message Context** (use functions for performance):
```typescript
// ✅ Recommended - lazy evaluation
this.#logger.info('Order processed', () => ({
orderId: order.id,
total: order.total,
timestamp: Date.now()
}));
// ✅ Acceptable - static values
this.#logger.info('Order processed', {
orderId: order.id,
status: 'completed'
});
```
## Essential Patterns
### Component Logging
```typescript
@Component({
selector: 'app-product-list',
standalone: true,
})
export class ProductListComponent {
#logger = logger({ component: 'ProductListComponent' });
ngOnInit(): void {
this.#logger.info('Component initialized');
}
onAction(id: string): void {
this.#logger.debug('Action triggered', { id });
}
}
```
### Service Logging
```typescript
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class DataService {
#logger = logger({ service: 'DataService' });
fetchData(endpoint: string): Observable<Data> {
this.#logger.debug('Fetching data', { endpoint });
return this.http.get<Data>(endpoint).pipe(
tap((data) => this.#logger.info('Data fetched', () => ({
endpoint,
size: data.length
}))),
catchError((error) => {
this.#logger.error('Fetch failed', error, () => ({
endpoint,
status: error.status
}));
return throwError(() => error);
})
);
}
}
```
### Error Handling
```typescript
try {
await this.processOrder(orderId);
} catch (error) {
this.#logger.error('Order processing failed', error as Error, () => ({
orderId,
step: this.currentStep,
attemptNumber: this.retryCount
}));
throw error;
}
```
### Hierarchical Context
```typescript
@Component({
providers: [
provideLoggerContext({ feature: 'checkout', module: 'sales' })
]
})
export class CheckoutComponent {
#logger = logger(() => ({ userId: this.userService.currentUserId }));
// Logs include: feature, module, userId + message context
}
```
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
```typescript
// ❌ Don't use console.log
console.log('User logged in');
// ✅ Use logger
this.#logger.info('User logged in');
// ❌ Don't create expensive context eagerly
this.#logger.debug('Processing', {
data: this.computeExpensive() // Always executes
});
// ✅ Use function for lazy evaluation
this.#logger.debug('Processing', () => ({
data: this.computeExpensive() // Only if debug enabled
}));
// ❌ Don't log in tight loops
for (const item of items) {
this.#logger.debug('Item', { item });
}
// ✅ Log aggregates
this.#logger.debug('Batch processed', () => ({
count: items.length
}));
// ❌ Don't log sensitive data
this.#logger.info('User auth', { password: user.password });
// ✅ Log safe identifiers only
this.#logger.info('User auth', { userId: user.id });
// ❌ Don't miss error object
this.#logger.error('Failed');
// ✅ Include error object
this.#logger.error('Failed', error as Error);
```
## Configuration
### App Configuration
```typescript
// app.config.ts
import { ApplicationConfig, isDevMode } from '@angular/core';
import {
provideLogging, withLogLevel, withSink,
LogLevel, ConsoleLogSink
} from '@isa/core/logging';
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(isDevMode() ? LogLevel.Debug : LogLevel.Warn),
withSink(ConsoleLogSink),
withContext({ app: 'ISA', version: '1.0.0' })
)
]
};
```
## Testing
```typescript
import { createComponentFactory, Spectator } from '@ngneat/spectator/jest';
import { LoggingService } from '@isa/core/logging';
describe('MyComponent', () => {
const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
component: MyComponent,
mocks: [LoggingService]
});
it('should log error', () => {
const spectator = createComponent();
const loggingService = spectator.inject(LoggingService);
spectator.component.riskyOperation();
expect(loggingService.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.any(String),
expect.any(Error),
expect.any(Function)
);
});
});
```
## Code Review Checklist
- [ ] Uses `logger()` factory, not `LoggingService` injection
- [ ] Appropriate log level for each message
- [ ] Context functions for expensive operations
- [ ] No sensitive information (passwords, tokens, PII)
- [ ] No `console.log` statements
- [ ] Error logs include error object
- [ ] No logging in tight loops
- [ ] Component/service identified in context
- [ ] E2E attributes on interactive elements
## Quick Reference
```typescript
// Import
import { logger, provideLoggerContext } from '@isa/core/logging';
// Create logger
#logger = logger(); // Basic
#logger = logger({ component: 'Name' }); // Static context
#logger = logger(() => ({ id: this.id })); // Dynamic context
// Log messages
this.#logger.trace('Detailed trace');
this.#logger.debug('Debug info');
this.#logger.info('General info', () => ({ key: value }));
this.#logger.warn('Warning');
this.#logger.error('Error', error, () => ({ context }));
// Component context
@Component({
providers: [provideLoggerContext({ feature: 'users' })]
})
```
## Additional Resources
- Full documentation: `libs/core/logging/README.md`
- Examples: `.claude/skills/logging-helper/examples.md`
- Quick reference: `.claude/skills/logging-helper/reference.md`
- Troubleshooting: `.claude/skills/logging-helper/troubleshooting.md`

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# Logging Examples
Concise real-world examples of logging patterns.
## 1. Component with Observable
```typescript
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
@Component({
selector: 'app-product-list',
standalone: true,
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
#logger = logger({ component: 'ProductListComponent' });
constructor(private productService: ProductService) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.#logger.info('Component initialized');
this.loadProducts();
}
private loadProducts(): void {
this.productService.getProducts().subscribe({
next: (products) => {
this.#logger.info('Products loaded', () => ({ count: products.length }));
},
error: (error) => {
this.#logger.error('Failed to load products', error);
}
});
}
}
```
## 2. Service with HTTP
```typescript
import { Injectable, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
import { catchError, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class OrderService {
private http = inject(HttpClient);
#logger = logger({ service: 'OrderService' });
getOrder(id: string): Observable<Order> {
this.#logger.debug('Fetching order', { id });
return this.http.get<Order>(`/api/orders/${id}`).pipe(
tap((order) => this.#logger.info('Order fetched', () => ({
id,
status: order.status
}))),
catchError((error) => {
this.#logger.error('Fetch failed', error, () => ({ id, status: error.status }));
throw error;
})
);
}
}
```
## 3. Hierarchical Context
```typescript
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { logger, provideLoggerContext } from '@isa/core/logging';
@Component({
selector: 'oms-return-process',
standalone: true,
providers: [
provideLoggerContext({ feature: 'returns', module: 'oms' })
],
})
export class ReturnProcessComponent {
#logger = logger(() => ({
processId: this.currentProcessId,
step: this.currentStep
}));
private currentProcessId = crypto.randomUUID();
private currentStep = 1;
startProcess(orderId: string): void {
// Logs include: feature, module, processId, step, orderId
this.#logger.info('Process started', { orderId });
}
}
```
## 4. NgRx Effect
```typescript
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Actions, createEffect, ofType } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
import { map, catchError, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class OrdersEffects {
#logger = logger({ effect: 'OrdersEffects' });
loadOrders$ = createEffect(() =>
this.actions$.pipe(
ofType(OrdersActions.loadOrders),
tap((action) => this.#logger.debug('Loading orders', () => ({
page: action.page
}))),
mergeMap((action) =>
this.orderService.getOrders(action.filters).pipe(
map((orders) => {
this.#logger.info('Orders loaded', () => ({ count: orders.length }));
return OrdersActions.loadOrdersSuccess({ orders });
}),
catchError((error) => {
this.#logger.error('Load failed', error);
return of(OrdersActions.loadOrdersFailure({ error }));
})
)
)
)
);
constructor(
private actions$: Actions,
private orderService: OrderService
) {}
}
```
## 5. Guard with Authorization
```typescript
import { inject } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivateFn, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
export const authGuard: CanActivateFn = (route, state) => {
const authService = inject(AuthService);
const router = inject(Router);
const log = logger({ guard: 'AuthGuard' });
if (authService.isAuthenticated()) {
log.debug('Access granted', () => ({ route: state.url }));
return true;
}
log.warn('Access denied', () => ({
attemptedRoute: state.url,
redirectTo: '/login'
}));
return router.createUrlTree(['/login']);
};
```
## 6. HTTP Interceptor
```typescript
import { HttpInterceptorFn } from '@angular/common/http';
import { inject } from '@angular/core';
import { tap, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { LoggingService } from '@isa/core/logging';
export const loggingInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
const loggingService = inject(LoggingService);
const startTime = performance.now();
loggingService.debug('HTTP Request', () => ({
method: req.method,
url: req.url
}));
return next(req).pipe(
tap((event) => {
if (event.type === HttpEventType.Response) {
loggingService.info('HTTP Response', () => ({
method: req.method,
url: req.url,
status: event.status,
duration: `${(performance.now() - startTime).toFixed(2)}ms`
}));
}
}),
catchError((error) => {
loggingService.error('HTTP Error', error, () => ({
method: req.method,
url: req.url,
status: error.status
}));
return throwError(() => error);
})
);
};
```
## 7. Form Validation
```typescript
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
@Component({
selector: 'shared-user-form',
standalone: true,
})
export class UserFormComponent implements OnInit {
#logger = logger({ component: 'UserFormComponent' });
form!: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.form = this.fb.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]]
});
}
onSubmit(): void {
if (this.form.invalid) {
this.#logger.warn('Invalid form submission', () => ({
errors: this.getFormErrors()
}));
return;
}
this.#logger.info('Form submitted');
}
private getFormErrors(): Record<string, unknown> {
const errors: Record<string, unknown> = {};
Object.keys(this.form.controls).forEach((key) => {
const control = this.form.get(key);
if (control?.errors) errors[key] = control.errors;
});
return errors;
}
}
```
## 8. Async Progress Tracking
```typescript
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class ImportService {
#logger = logger({ service: 'ImportService' });
importData(file: File): Observable<number> {
const importId = crypto.randomUUID();
this.#logger.info('Import started', () => ({
importId,
fileName: file.name,
fileSize: file.size
}));
return this.processImport(file).pipe(
tap((progress) => {
if (progress % 25 === 0) {
this.#logger.debug('Import progress', () => ({
importId,
progress: `${progress}%`
}));
}
}),
tap({
complete: () => this.#logger.info('Import completed', { importId }),
error: (error) => this.#logger.error('Import failed', error, { importId })
})
);
}
private processImport(file: File): Observable<number> {
// Implementation
}
}
```
## 9. Global Error Handler
```typescript
import { Injectable, ErrorHandler } from '@angular/core';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
@Injectable()
export class GlobalErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
#logger = logger({ handler: 'GlobalErrorHandler' });
handleError(error: Error): void {
this.#logger.error('Uncaught error', error, () => ({
url: window.location.href,
userAgent: navigator.userAgent,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
}));
}
}
```
## 10. WebSocket Component
```typescript
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging';
import { Subject, takeUntil } from 'rxjs';
@Component({
selector: 'oms-live-orders',
standalone: true,
})
export class LiveOrdersComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
#logger = logger({ component: 'LiveOrdersComponent' });
private destroy$ = new Subject<void>();
constructor(private wsService: WebSocketService) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.#logger.info('Connecting to WebSocket');
this.wsService.connect('orders').pipe(
takeUntil(this.destroy$)
).subscribe({
next: (msg) => this.#logger.debug('Message received', () => ({
type: msg.type,
orderId: msg.orderId
})),
error: (error) => this.#logger.error('WebSocket error', error),
complete: () => this.#logger.info('WebSocket closed')
});
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {
this.#logger.debug('Component destroyed');
this.destroy$.next();
this.destroy$.complete();
}
}
```

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# Logging Quick Reference
## API Signatures
```typescript
// Factory
function logger(ctx?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): LoggerApi
// Logger API
interface LoggerApi {
trace(message: string, context?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): void;
debug(message: string, context?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): void;
info(message: string, context?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): void;
warn(message: string, context?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): void;
error(message: string, error?: Error, context?: MaybeLoggerContextFn): void;
}
// Types
type MaybeLoggerContextFn = LoggerContext | (() => LoggerContext);
interface LoggerContext { [key: string]: unknown; }
```
## Common Patterns
| Pattern | Code |
|---------|------|
| Basic logger | `#logger = logger()` |
| Static context | `#logger = logger({ component: 'Name' })` |
| Dynamic context | `#logger = logger(() => ({ id: this.id }))` |
| Log info | `this.#logger.info('Message')` |
| Log with context | `this.#logger.info('Message', () => ({ key: value }))` |
| Log error | `this.#logger.error('Error', error)` |
| Error with context | `this.#logger.error('Error', error, () => ({ id }))` |
| Component context | `providers: [provideLoggerContext({ feature: 'x' })]` |
## Configuration
```typescript
// app.config.ts
import { provideLogging, withLogLevel, withSink, withContext,
LogLevel, ConsoleLogSink } from '@isa/core/logging';
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(isDevMode() ? LogLevel.Debug : LogLevel.Warn),
withSink(ConsoleLogSink),
withContext({ app: 'ISA', version: '1.0.0' })
)
]
};
```
## Log Levels
| Level | Use Case | Example |
|-------|----------|---------|
| `Trace` | Method entry/exit | `this.#logger.trace('Entering processData')` |
| `Debug` | Development info | `this.#logger.debug('Variable state', () => ({ x }))` |
| `Info` | Runtime events | `this.#logger.info('User logged in', { userId })` |
| `Warn` | Warnings | `this.#logger.warn('Deprecated API used')` |
| `Error` | Errors | `this.#logger.error('Operation failed', error)` |
| `Off` | Disable logging | `withLogLevel(LogLevel.Off)` |
## Decision Trees
### Context Type Decision
```
Value changes at runtime?
├─ Yes → () => ({ value: this.getValue() })
└─ No → { value: 'static' }
Computing value is expensive?
├─ Yes → () => ({ data: this.compute() })
└─ No → Either works
```
### Log Level Decision
```
Method flow details? → Trace
Development debug? → Debug
Runtime information? → Info
Potential problem? → Warn
Error occurred? → Error
```
## Performance Tips
```typescript
// ✅ DO: Lazy evaluation
this.#logger.debug('Data', () => ({
result: this.expensive() // Only runs if debug enabled
}));
// ❌ DON'T: Eager evaluation
this.#logger.debug('Data', {
result: this.expensive() // Always runs
});
// ✅ DO: Log aggregates
this.#logger.info('Batch done', () => ({ count: items.length }));
// ❌ DON'T: Log in loops
for (const item of items) {
this.#logger.debug('Item', { item }); // Performance hit
}
```
## Testing
```typescript
import { createComponentFactory, Spectator } from '@ngneat/spectator/jest';
import { LoggingService } from '@isa/core/logging';
describe('MyComponent', () => {
const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
component: MyComponent,
mocks: [LoggingService]
});
it('logs error', () => {
const spectator = createComponent();
const logger = spectator.inject(LoggingService);
spectator.component.operation();
expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
```
## Custom Sink
```typescript
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Sink, LogLevel, LoggerContext } from '@isa/core/logging';
@Injectable()
export class CustomSink implements Sink {
log(level: LogLevel, message: string, context?: LoggerContext, error?: Error): void {
// Implementation
}
}
// Register
provideLogging(withSink(CustomSink))
```
## Sink Function (with DI)
```typescript
import { inject } from '@angular/core';
import { SinkFn, LogLevel } from '@isa/core/logging';
export const remoteSink: SinkFn = () => {
const http = inject(HttpClient);
return (level, message, context, error) => {
if (level === LogLevel.Error) {
http.post('/api/logs', { level, message, context, error }).subscribe();
}
};
};
// Register
provideLogging(withSinkFn(remoteSink))
```
## Common Imports
```typescript
// Main imports
import { logger, provideLoggerContext } from '@isa/core/logging';
// Configuration imports
import {
provideLogging,
withLogLevel,
withSink,
withContext,
LogLevel,
ConsoleLogSink
} from '@isa/core/logging';
// Type imports
import {
LoggerApi,
Sink,
SinkFn,
LoggerContext
} from '@isa/core/logging';
```

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# Logging Troubleshooting
## 1. Logs Not Appearing
**Problem:** Logger called but nothing in console.
**Solutions:**
```typescript
// Check log level
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(isDevMode() ? LogLevel.Debug : LogLevel.Warn)
)
// Add sink
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(LogLevel.Debug),
withSink(ConsoleLogSink) // Required!
)
// Verify configuration in app.config.ts
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [
provideLogging(...) // Must be present
]
};
```
## 2. NullInjectorError
**Error:** `NullInjectorError: No provider for LoggingService!`
**Solution:**
```typescript
// app.config.ts
import { provideLogging, withLogLevel, withSink,
LogLevel, ConsoleLogSink } from '@isa/core/logging';
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(LogLevel.Debug),
withSink(ConsoleLogSink)
)
]
};
```
## 3. Context Not Showing
**Problem:** Context passed but doesn't appear.
**Check:**
```typescript
// ✅ Both work:
this.#logger.info('Message', () => ({ id: '123' })); // Function
this.#logger.info('Message', { id: '123' }); // Object
// ❌ Common mistake:
const ctx = { id: '123' };
this.#logger.info('Message', ctx); // Actually works!
// Verify hierarchical merge:
// Global → Component → Instance → Message
```
## 4. Performance Issues
**Problem:** Slow when debug logging enabled.
**Solutions:**
```typescript
// ✅ Use lazy evaluation
this.#logger.debug('Data', () => ({
expensive: this.compute() // Only if debug enabled
}));
// ✅ Reduce log frequency
this.#logger.debug('Batch', () => ({
count: items.length // Not each item
}));
// ✅ Increase production level
provideLogging(
withLogLevel(isDevMode() ? LogLevel.Debug : LogLevel.Warn)
)
```
## 5. Error Object Not Logged
**Problem:** Error shows as `[object Object]`.
**Solution:**
```typescript
// ❌ Wrong
this.#logger.error('Failed', { error }); // Don't wrap in object
// ✅ Correct
this.#logger.error('Failed', error as Error, () => ({
additionalContext: 'value'
}));
```
## 6. TypeScript Errors
**Error:** `Type 'X' is not assignable to 'MaybeLoggerContextFn'`
**Solution:**
```typescript
// ❌ Wrong type
this.#logger.info('Message', 'string'); // Invalid
// ✅ Correct types
this.#logger.info('Message', { key: 'value' });
this.#logger.info('Message', () => ({ key: 'value' }));
```
## 7. Logs in Tests
**Problem:** Test output cluttered with logs.
**Solutions:**
```typescript
// Mock logging service
import { createComponentFactory, Spectator } from '@ngneat/spectator/jest';
import { LoggingService } from '@isa/core/logging';
const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
component: MyComponent,
mocks: [LoggingService] // Mocks all log methods
});
// Or disable in tests
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
provideLogging(withLogLevel(LogLevel.Off))
]
});
```
## 8. Undefined Property Error
**Error:** `Cannot read property 'X' of undefined`
**Problem:** Accessing uninitialized property in logger context.
**Solutions:**
```typescript
// ❌ Problem
#logger = logger(() => ({
userId: this.userService.currentUserId // May be undefined
}));
// ✅ Solution 1: Optional chaining
#logger = logger(() => ({
userId: this.userService?.currentUserId ?? 'unknown'
}));
// ✅ Solution 2: Delay access
ngOnInit() {
this.#logger.info('Init', () => ({
userId: this.userService.currentUserId // Safe here
}));
}
```
## 9. Circular Dependency
**Error:** `NG0200: Circular dependency in DI detected`
**Cause:** Service A ← → Service B both inject LoggingService.
**Solution:**
```typescript
// ❌ Creates circular dependency
constructor(private loggingService: LoggingService) {}
// ✅ Use factory (no circular dependency)
#logger = logger({ service: 'MyService' });
```
## 10. Custom Sink Not Working
**Problem:** Sink registered but never called.
**Solutions:**
```typescript
// ✅ Correct registration
provideLogging(
withSink(MySink) // Add to config
)
// ✅ Correct signature
export class MySink implements Sink {
log(
level: LogLevel,
message: string,
context?: LoggerContext,
error?: Error
): void {
// Implementation
}
}
// ✅ Sink function must return function
export const mySinkFn: SinkFn = () => {
const http = inject(HttpClient);
return (level, message, context, error) => {
// Implementation
};
};
```
## Quick Diagnostics
```typescript
// Enable all logs temporarily
provideLogging(withLogLevel(LogLevel.Trace))
// Check imports
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging'; // ✅ Correct
import { logger } from '@isa/core/logging/src/lib/logger.factory'; // ❌ Wrong
// Verify console filters in browser DevTools
// Ensure Info, Debug, Warnings are enabled
```
## Common Error Messages
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| `NullInjectorError: LoggingService` | Missing config | Add `provideLogging()` |
| `Type 'X' not assignable` | Wrong context type | Use object or function |
| `Cannot read property 'X'` | Undefined property | Use optional chaining |
| `Circular dependency` | Service injection | Use `logger()` factory |
| Stack overflow | Infinite loop in context | Don't call logger in context |